Don Castle

Don Castle has spent more than 30 years in information technology, starting at seventeen, including 23 years supporting a university law school where he was the first IT hire. Now retired, he builds and publishes his own apps as an independent developer at CodeCrafted Apps, and he created Digital Life Compass to explain everyday technology, online security, privacy, and emerging digital tools in clear, approachable language.

Don Castle

Don Castle has spent more than 30 years in information technology, starting at seventeen, including 23 years supporting a university law school where he was the first IT hire. Now retired, he builds and publishes his own apps as an independent developer at CodeCrafted Apps, and he created Digital Life Compass to explain everyday technology, online security, privacy, and emerging digital tools in clear, approachable language.

Illustration of five identical photographic prints on a dark desk, with only the one under the amber lamp accompanied by a film negative strip, representing how Apple Reference Image proves a real photo is unaltered rather than detecting which images are AI-generated.

Apple Reference Image: How iPhone Proves a Photo Is Real

Most photographs do not need to be proven real. If a vacation snapshot has a...
Illustration of a translucent amber sheet settling over a desk of older machines, a CRT computer, desk phone, flip phone, tape mainframe and laptop, representing AI as a layer on top of existing technology.

Why Is AI Everywhere Now? (Every Tech Site Is an AI Site)

Somewhere around a year and a half ago, late 2024 into the middle of 2025,...
A row of warmly lit office workstations with one dark, empty desk on the right, illustrating what happens to an account when no legacy contact has been named.

Who Gets Into Your Accounts After You’re Gone?

There was a shelf in one of our storage rooms with several computers on it...
Four identical sheets of paper on a desk with only the one under the lamp revealing a hidden watermark, representing AI text watermarks that only the company that made them can read.

Your AI Now Hides a Watermark in What It Writes

I heard a rumor this week and did the obvious thing. I asked the AI...
A finished wooden box, lid open, revealing a raw unfinished interior: the vibe coding problem in one picture.

Vibe Coding: What Is It, Is It Cheating, and Is It Here to Stay?

Someone may have recently told you they built an app. A nephew, a coworker, a...
Cutaway illustration of a house showing where to put your router, with the signal spreading sideways in a flattened ring and a dark gap on the floor directly beneath it.

Move Your Router Before You Buy a New One

If one room in your house has weak Wi-Fi, you have probably already been told...
Illustration of a sealed lab chamber with light escaping through a seam, representing an AI that escaped containment during testing

The AI Didn’t Go Rogue. It Was Just That Focused.

At 4:01 in the morning on July 9, a program that was supposed to be...
Abstract dot-matrix world map with stylized shield icons over four regions, connected by glowing arcs, the central one unlit.

What Is CISA, and Who Does Its Job in Other Countries?

Every big hack story ends the same way. Somewhere around paragraph four, after the breach...
Smoothly connected rounded shapes representing devices working together in the Apple ecosystem

The Apple Ecosystem: What You Gain, and What It Costs to Leave

When Macs first showed up at the law school, they did not get along with...
Silhouetted figures sweeping a beach with glowing metal detectors, one in daylight and one in shadow, over sand patterned with circuit-board traces.

Why Your Devices Suddenly Want So Many Software Updates

Microsoft pushed an update to Windows XP one night, and I came in the next...